Republic Day 2025 : Celebrated annually on January 26, Republic Day is one of India’s most cherished national festivals. It commemorates the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1950, marking the country’s transition to a sovereign republic. This day is more than just a public holiday—it’s a tribute to India’s democratic values and a moment of unity and pride for the nation. Republic Day is also a time to honor the sacrifices of the freedom fighters and the vision of the Constitution’s architects, who aspired to create an inclusive and secular nation. Across states and communities, the day is observed with patriotic fervor, bringing citizens together to celebrate the essence of India’s republic.
– The Indian Constitution is the longest written constitution in the world, comprising 448 articles in 22 parts, 12 schedules, and 97 amendments.
– The Constitution took nearly 3 years to be completed, with a drafting committee headed by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
– January 26th was chosen as Republic Day because it marks the anniversary of Purna Swaraj Day, which was proclaimed by the Indian National Congress in 1930
– The Indian Constitution replaced the Government of India Act 1935, which was imposed by the British.
– The first President of India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, took oath on January 26, 1950, marking the beginning of India’s journey as a republic.
– The Constitution is handwritten and not printed, with only 1000 copies written till date.
– The Beating Retreat ceremony marks the end of Republic Day festivities, with military bands playing popular tunes like “Abide With Me” and “Saare Jahan Se Achcha”.
– The President of India distributes civilian Padma Awards on the eve of Republic Day, which were instituted in 1954.